Understanding Composite Fillings: Everything You Need to Know

by | Jul 22, 2024

Composite fillings are a popular choice for restoring teeth because of their natural appearance and their durability. We uncover everything you need to know about composite fillings, from their benefits to the procedures, costs, and how to care for them.

What Are Composite Fillings?

Composite fillings are made from a mixture of resin and fine glass particles. They are often referred to as tooth-colour fillings. Composite fillings are used to repair teeth damaged by decay, fractures, or wear. Unlike traditional amalgam fillings, composite fillings blend seamlessly with the natural colour of your teeth, making them aesthetically pleasing options.

The Benefits of Composite Filings

1. Aesthetic Appeal

One of the top features of composite fillings is their ability to match the natural colour of teeth; this advantage makes composite fillings ideal for visible areas of the mouth, such as the front of teeth.

2. Bonding Strength

Composite fillings bond directly to the tooth structure, providing added support to the tooth and helping to prevent further damage to your tooth.

3. Versatility

Composite fillings can be used to repair various dental issues, including cavities, chipped teeth and gaps between your teeth.

4. Minimal Drilling Required

Less drilling is needed compared to amalgam fillings, which means more of your natural tooth can be preserved.

Composite Fillings vs Amalgam Fillings

1. Appearance

While amalgam fillings are usually silver-coloured and highly visible, composite fillings are tooth-coloured and blend in with your natural teeth.

2. Durability

Both types of fillings are durable, but composite fillings are less prone to expansion and contraction, reducing the risk of cracks and fractures in the tooth.

3. Safety

Composite fillings do not contain mercury, which concerns some patients when considering amalgam fillings.
Example of Amalgam vs Composite Fillings

Composite Fillings vs Amalgam Fillings

The Procedure for Getting Composite Fillings

1. Consultation and Examination

Dr. Dimitrov will examine your teeth and take X-rays to determine the extent of the decay or damage.

2. Anesthesia

Local anesthesia is applied to numb the area around the affected tooth.

3. Decay Removal

The damaged or decayed portion of the tooth is removed.

4. Etching

The tooth is etched with an acid gel to roughen the surface for better bonding.

5. Bonding Agent Application

A bonding agent is applied to the etched surface.

6. Filling Placement

The composite resin is placed in layers, each hardened using a special light.

7. Shaping and Polishing

Once the filling is in place, Dr. Dimitrov shapes and polishes it to match the natural contour of your tooth.
Filling Process

Composite Fillings Process

How Long Do Composite Fillings Last?

With proper care, composite fillings can last anywhere from 5 to 10 years. Factors that affect their longevity include the location of the filling, your oral hygiene habits, and diets.

Cost of Composite Fillings

The cost of composite fillings can vary based on the size and location of the fillings. On average, composite fillings are more expensive than amalgam fillings, but many patients find the aesthetic and functional benefits worth the investment. We recommend checking with your dental insurance provider to see if composite fillings are covered by your plan.

Caring for Your Composite Fillings

Follow these tips to ensure the longevity of your composite fillings:

Maintain Good Oral Hygiene
Brush your teeth at least twice a day and floss daily to remove plaque and prevent decay around the filling.

Avoid Hard Foods
Avoid chewing on hard objects like ice or pens, as this can cause the filling to crack or chip.

Regular Dental Check-Ups
Visit us regularly for check-ups and cleanings to monitor the condition of your fillings and overall oral health.

Common Problems with Composite Fillings

Sensitivity
Some patients may experience temporary sensitivity to hot or cold foods and drinks after treatment, this sensitivity usually subsides within a few weeks.

Discolouration
Over time, composite fillings can become stained from food and drink. Regular brushing and avoiding staining substances like coffee and tobacco can help maintain their appearance.

Wear and Tear
Composite fillings can wear down over time, especially if you grind your teeth. Dr. Dimitrov can monitor the wear and suggest treatments if necessary.

Composite Fillings for Different Age Groups

Children
Composite fillings are an excellent option for children as they are less invasive and more aesthetically pleasing. They can be used to treat cavities in both baby and permanent teeth.

Adults
Adults benefit from the natural appearance and strength of composite fillings, which are suitable for treating cavities, repairing chipped teeth and filling gaps.

Example of a Complete Composite Filling

Example of a composite filling placement

Innovations in Composite Fillings Technology

Recent advancements in composite fillings, including the material and techniques, have improved filling durability and are more resistant to wear and staining, making them a more attractive option for dental restorations.

Environmental Impact of Composite Fillings

Composite fillings are considered more environmentally friendly than amalgam fillings, which contain mercury and require special disposal methods. Choosing composite fillings contributes to a safer and more sustainable dental practice.

Composite Fillings and Dental Insurance

Many dental insurance plans cover composite fillings, especially for front teeth. Check with your instance providers to understand your coverage and any out-of-pocket costs. You can contact our office to discuss payment options if needed.

How to Choose the Right Dentist for Composite Fillings

Selecting a qualified dentist should be your primary goal while looking for the right dentist. Dr. Dimitrov at Mission Hill Dental in St. Albert has over 30 years of experience in cosmetic and restorative dentistry. Schedule a consultation to discuss your needs and learn more about composite fillings.
Example of Amalgam Filling Placement

Before and After of a Composite Filling

Composite fillings offer numerous benefits, from their natural appearance to their strong bonding capabilities. By understanding the procedure, costs, and care involved, you can make an informed decision about whether composite fillings are right for you. Consult with Dr. Dimitrov at Mission Hill Dental to determine the best treatment plan for your dental health needs.

Do You Have Questions?

Subscribe for our free monthly blogs!

Our blogs showcase ways to improve your smile and oral health

Emergency Cases

If You Are In the St. Alberta Area and Have a Dental Emergency. Please Call Us At:

+1-780-460-9880

Recent Posts

The Most Common Oral Health Questions We Hear, and What They May Mean

The Most Common Oral Health Questions We Hear, and What They May Mean

The Most Common Oral Health Questions We Hear, and What They May Mean Many dental problems do not begin with severe pain. They often start with a small symptom that feels easy to brush off, such as soreness in one area of the gums, a strange taste in your mouth, or...

Think Your Tooth Is Beyond Repair? A Dental Crown May Save It

Think Your Tooth Is Beyond Repair? A Dental Crown May Save It

Can a Dental Crown Save a Tooth That Feels Beyond Repair? When a tooth is badly cracked, heavily worn down, or weakened by a large cavity, it can feel like there is no saving it. Many patients assume that once a tooth looks damaged enough, the only option left is to...

Why Are My Gums Bleeding When I Brush My Teeth?

Why Are My Gums Bleeding When I Brush My Teeth?

Why Are My Gums Bleeding When I Brush My Teeth? If your gums bleed when you brush, it can be easy to brush the pain off and assume you brushed too hard. A small spot of blood in the sink may not seem like a big deal at first. Still, bleeding gums are often a sign that...

Crooked Tooth and Cracked Tooth Treatment Options

Crooked Tooth and Cracked Tooth Treatment Options

What Happens If You Ignore a Cracked Tooth? You might be thinking, “It doesn’t hurt that much, maybe it’ll go away.” That’s a very normal reaction. Life gets busy, and if the pain fades, it feels easy to forget about it. But one thing to keep in mind is that a cracked...

Tooth Pain Diagnosis: When to Call an Emergency Dentist

Tooth Pain Diagnosis: When to Call an Emergency Dentist

Tooth Pain Diagnosis: When to Call an Emergency Dentist Tooth pain can stop you in your tracks. Whether it’s a dull ache that’s been going on for weeks or a sharp pain that hits you out of the blue, dental pain means there’s a bigger issue that can’t be ignored. For...

How to Handle a Teen or Child Dental Emergency

How to Handle a Teen or Child Dental Emergency

How to Handle a Teen or Child Dental Emergency: When a dental emergency strikes, it’s easy to panic—especially involving your child or teen. Knowing how to respond can make a big difference in the outcome, whether it's a chipped tooth during a soccer game or sudden...